Pedestrian Evacuation Risk Assessment of Subway Station under Large-Scale Sport Activity

Microscopic dynamics of a large-scale pedestrian evacuation model

Numerous models have been developed for estimating the time required to evacuate from a variety of places under various conditions. For high-traffic places, such as commercial and industrial buildings, it is vital to be able to accurately calculate the evacuation time required in order to ensure the safety of the occupants. To this end, various models of pedestrian dynamics have been proposed, ...

Modeling the Evacuation of Large-Scale Crowded Pedestrian Facilities

Most of these accidents occur as pedestrians try to evacuate the facility in panic mode. Thus, increasing attention has been given to planning for the evacuation of these facilities by considering of all possible emergencies. The objective is to minimize the period required to evacuate a facility while ensuring the safety of all pedestrians. Evaluation of the effectiveness of an evacuation plan...

A Dynamic Cellular Automaton Model for Large-Scale Pedestrian Evacuation

Evacuation Modeling Framework Using Volunteered Geographical Information. In Large Scale Pedestrian Evacuation Modeling Framework Using Volunteered Geographical Information

With rising instances of extreme events and urban settlements, this paper outlines a pedestrian evacuation modeling framework using volunteered geographical information from OpenStreetMap and simplified queuing-network model to estimate evacuation time, detect bottlenecks and test different evacuation strategies. An example case of a total city wide evacuation is presented for a selection of UK...

Theoretical analysis and simulation of pedestrian evacuation under invisible conditions

We study a class of pedestrian evacuation process in rooms without visibility by analytical and simulative methods. First, the moving distance of pedestrians for leaving the rooms is analyzed using the mean and variance theory. A microscopic pedestrian model is then extended to simulate pedestrian evacuation in the rooms. By numerical examples, the distributions of single individual’s evacuatio...